Thursday, August 25, 2011

Carbohydrate Counts for Vegetables

Carb Counts: Vegetables (L - Z)

L

leek (1) 12.6
lentils (1/2 c.) 19.9

lettuce, butterhead (1 c.) 1.2
lettuce, romaine (1 c.) 1.3

O

okra (4 oz.) 7.5
onion (1) 9.5
onion, green (1/4 c.) 1.8

P

peas, green (1/2 c.) 9.9
peppers, green (1/2 c.) 4.8

potato, sweet (1) 22.4
potato, white (1/2 c.) 15.4

pumpkin (1/2 c.) 9.9

S

soybeans (1/2 c.) 9.9
spinach, raw (1 c.) 1.1
squash, butternut (1/2 c.) 10.8
sweet potato (1) 22.4

T

tomato (1 small) 4.2

Z

zucchini (1 small) 5.7

<< Vegetables

?Carb Counts Index


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Energy Expenditure

energy expenditure

Energy expenditure must be in balance with caloric intake to maintain body weight.

Image: NASA.gov

Definition: Energy expenditure refers to the amount of energy (calories), that a person uses to breathe, circulate blood, digest food, and be physically active. To prevent weight gain, energy intake (caloric intake) must be balanced with energy expenditure.


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Wednesday, August 24, 2011

When is it Binge Eating?

Binge. The word is often used to describe a bout of heavy drinking. In recent years, however, it has come to mean something new. Binge eating is now a well-known aspect of the eating disorder known as bulimia nervosa, where food is eaten in large quantities and then regurgitated.

But binge eating can also occur on its own, without bulimia being present. These bouts of overeating can significantly and negatively impact health and well-being. It can be a serious problem with serious ramifications, such as morbid obesity and increased risk of developing certain weight-related diseases, such as type 2 diabetes.

So how do you know if overeating is just an occasional "blip" of overindulgence or a serious issue? Some experts refer to an occasional binge as "benign binge eating" or "everyday overeating," and consider it to be normal. But if binge eating itself has a significant unfavorable impact on your life, it's cause for concern.

Binge eating differs from "normal" overeating in two main ways:

  • A larger amount of food is consumed at one time.
  • The binge eater feels a sense of loss of control.

There are no set parameters for how much food is too much to be considered "normal" overeating. A binge eater must assess: Am I eating an amount of food larger than what most people would eat under the same circumstances and in the same amount of time?

Those who have a binge eating problem often say they feel a loss of control over what and how much they eat during an "episode" of overeating. Some binge eaters say they feel driven to eat, as if it were a compulsion that cannot be ignored.

The feelings binge eaters experience during and after overeating range from intense pleasure to disgust. That's another key difference between overeating and binge eating -- the sense of disgust does not make a binge eater stop eating, while an overeater listens to that voice. The binge eater feels she simply cannot stop.

Other characteristics of binge eating include eating more rapidly than usual and not chewing food completely. Some binge eaters consider food more important than other aspects of their lives and may hide food to eat in odd places, or even steal food from others.

In general, binge eaters tend to eat more often than those who experience the occasional bout of overeating. Note, however, that continually snacking throughout the day (grazing) is not considered indicative of binge eating.

If you feel that your eating habits have been described here, there is good news. Cognitive behavior therapy has proven very effective in helping binge eaters. Ask your doctor for advice, or look for professional help in your community. By finding a qualified counselor -- such as a licensed clinical social worker or psychologist -- you will take a huge step toward gaining control of a seemingly uncontrollable problem.

Emotional eating is often an issue for binge eaters, which can also be treated with therapy, stress management techniques, and improved self-care skills, such as journaling and planning relaxing activities as alternatives to eating.

To find a qualified counselor in your area, visit The CMHS Mental Health Services Locator.

Source:

Fairburn, Christoper G., Zafra Cooper. "Binge Eating: Definition and Classification." Binge Eating: Assessment, Nature and Treatment. Guilford Press, 1993. 3-6.


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Smart Snacks

Counting calories? That doesn't mean you have to swear off snacks. Regular, healthy snacking will help keep your metabolism going strong and prevent over-eating. Consider working these snack ideas with 200 calories or less each into your day:

200 Calories or Less

150 Calories or Less

100 Calories or Less

To find more snacks to fit within your calorie budget, check out Calorie Count Plus where you can search for your favorite foods or browse a variety of food categories.


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5-Factor Diet

What is the Five Factor Diet?

The Five Factor Diet is found in a book called The 5-Factor Diet which was written by fitness trainer Harley Pasternak with Myatt Murphy.

Who is Harley Pasternak?

Harley Pasternak is a fitness trainer whose clients have included John Mayer, Halle Berry, Mandy Moore, and many other celebrities. He has appeared on television as a nutrition and fitness expert on such shows as The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Tyra Banks Show.

How much does this diet cost?

The 5-Factor Diet book is available in hardcover for about $17. It is also available as an online membership at the diet's official Web site for around $20 a month. The only additional costs for following this diet are purchasing regular grocery store foods or ingredients for recipes, as well as fitness equipment such as a set of dumbbells and a stability ball, which can be found for about $15 each.

What is the 5-Factor Diet about?

The key principle of the 5-Factor Diet is to eat five meal each day that must be made up of five components: a lean protein, a complex carbohydrate, fiber, a "good" fat, and a sugar-free drink. The food choices Pasternak recommends are based on the Glycemic Index (GI), which rates foods according to their effect on blood sugar levels. (Eating foods with a low GI, as well as high-fiber foods, may help control cravings and prevent overeating by keeping your blood sugar stable.) Pasternak provides some additional key points behind the basis of his diet, including the importance of both protein and fiber as they relate to weight loss and good nutrition in general.

Pasternak says getting regular exercise is 50% of his plan. He says you must exercise five days a week to get the "full benefit" of the plan. He suggests five exercises, to be done five days each week, that take about five minutes each to do. Photos and step-by-step instructions for exercises are provided in the book.

What is the food like on the 5-Factor Diet?

Each of the five snacks or meals required six out of seven days on the 5-Factor Diet must include what Paternak refers to as "5-Factor Foods" (low-fat protein, low- to medium-GI carbs, fiber, a healthy fat, and water or another sugar-free beverage).

Pasternak says consuming moderate-carbohydrate, high-protein meals will help you stay fuller longer, which diminishes between-meal hunger pangs. An example of a 5-Factor meal would be baked chicken, mixed vegetables with a drizzle of olive oil, a half cup of lentils, and a glass of sparkling water.

There are some specific recommendations among the acceptable foods on the plan, such as choosing white meat poultry over dark and avoiding grapes because of their high ranking on the GI. So it is important that you read the eating guidelines carefully before you begin planning your meals.

Pasternak provides more than 100 recipes in the book, all of which require only five main ingredients and five minutes of preparation.

Each week, there is one day Pasternak calls a "cheat day" when you can eat absolutely anything you want.

Is the 5-Factor Diet a fad diet? Will it work?

The 5-Factor Diet would not be considered a fad diet because it provides healthful eating guidelines, recommends a variety of foods without excluding any food groups, and is adaptable to your own preferences. Additionally, it recommends regular exercise. All of these points are hallmarks of a sound diet plan.

On the other hand, all of the "five of everything" rules does make this diet seem rather "gimmicky." (And the name-dropping on Pasternak's part -- "Halle Berry loves my fajitas!" -- doesn't make it seem less so.)

There is not really any new or exclusive science behind the plan; it's actually just good, common-sense advice about making better eating choices and becoming more active. There is no "weight loss magic" to eating five meals a day, and always being required to eat all five of the "5-Factor Foods" together at one time isn't necessarily any more effective than eating them among different meals or snacks.

Weight loss comes down to calories in/calories out. Whether you eat five or three meals a day, if you burn more calories than you take in, you'll lose weight. If, for example, you completely remove high-calorie and high-sugar foods such as white bread and soda pop from your diet and replace them with whole grains and sugar-free beverages, and you work out most days a week, you are virtually guaranteed to lose weight.

How long does the 5-Factor diet last?

Pasternak presents the diet as a 5-week plan (again ... five!), but you will need to stay on it quite a bit longer if you have more than about 10 pounds to lose. It does not provide rapid results, which is actually a plus. You can expect an average loss of one to two pounds a week after the first week. This diet is safe and adaptable as a permanent lifestyle.

C'tnd Who is the 5-Factor Diet for? >>


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Tuesday, August 23, 2011

Say Yes to Yogurt!

Dairy is a Do!

If you shy away from the dairy aisle, it's time to welcome low- and non-fat treats back into your life, because dairy may give your diet a boost!

Research Shows...

A 2003 study showed subjects who consumed three servings of Yoplait Light yogurt daily as part of a reduced-calorie diet lost about 20 percent more weight than those who cut calories alone.

The yogurt-eaters consumed around 1,100 mg of calcium daily. The non-yogurt eaters consumed about 500 mg of calcium a day (the average amount in the typical American's diet).

Surprising Results

All of the study subjects followed an individualized diet plan that provided 500 fewer calories than they normally consumed. The yogurt-eaters lost 22 percent more weight; 61 percent more body fat; and 81 percent more stomach fat than the non-yogurt-eaters.

Dairy Brings a Double Benefit!

In addition to weight loss, the yogurt eaters experienced an added benefit:

"[The yogurt-eaters] were about ]twice as effective at maintaining lean muscle mass," lead researcher, Dr. Michael Zemel said.

"This is a critical issue when dieting -- you want to lose fat, not muscle. Muscle helps burn calories, but it is often compromised during weight loss."


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5 Tips for Exercising

I know the feeling. Your dogs are barking after a long day at work and all you want to do is plop down on the sofa and tune in to your favorite TV show.

...Then comes that pesky little voice in your head reminding you that you were supposed to work out today ... what a dilemma! Maybe these tips will give you a boost that will turn your quality couch time into time well spent!

  1. Go for the Afterglow
    Not in the mood? Always keep in mind how great you’ll feel after working out. If you’re feeling down or sluggish, don’t convince yourself that exercising will sap your energy. It will do just the opposite. You’ll actually feel more energized following a workout, even if you're feeling tired beforehand. Plus, exercising is a great way to chase away the blues, even if it’s just a simple walk.
  2. Presumed Guilty
    Think of the guilt trip you’ll save yourself by exercising if you go ahead and do it. That way, when you see your neighbors hoofing it down the road when you’ve decided to forgo your walk in favor of staying transfixed to American Idol, you won’t feel bad and beat yourself up about it. (Unless you consider kicking yourself an aerobic workout!)
  3. Dress the Part
    Instead of changing into a tee shirt and jeans when you get home from work, go ahead and put on your exercise clothes. Now, whenever you get the chance to work in your aerobics video you’ll be ready to rock. And you’ll be less likely to skip your workout if you’re already decked out for it.
  4. Get a Java Jolt
    So, it’s time to head down to the Y and you’re thinking of giving class a miss because you’re tuckered out from the 9 to 5 grind. Head to the nearest vending machine or coffee shop and help yourself to a coffee or diet soda. It’s just fine to consume caffeine a few minutes before a workout; it will give your nervous system a boost. Bonus: Caffeine may actually speed up your metabolism for a time!
  5. Be a 10-Minute Man
    I hear you: You really don’t feel like stepping on that treadmill (or is it dread-mill?) today. Well, do yourself a favor and resolve to walk just 10 minutes. I can almost guarantee you that once those 10 little minutes are up and your juices have gotten flowing, you’ll feel so much better that you’ll stay the duration of your workout. This tip has never failed me!

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